“Public and qui tam claims do not occupy a unique FAA-free zone.”
—Cory Andrews, WLF General Counsel & Vice President of Litigation

Click here for WLF’s brief.

WASHINGTON, DC—Washington Legal Foundation (WLF) has filed an amicus curiae brief asking the U.S. Supreme Court to reverse a California Court of Appeal ruling that is inconsistent with the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA). WLF’s brief was joined by the Atlantic Legal Foundation and prepared with the pro bono assistance of Peder Batalden, Felix Shafir, and John Querio of Horvitz & Levy LLP.

The FAA establishes a federal policy favoring arbitration. To operate properly, however, the FAA must apply consistently nationwide. The California courts have repeatedly created inconsistency. This case is the latest in a long line of decisions from California refusing to follow the FAA’s directive that arbitration contracts be enforced as written.

Here the California Court of Appeal declined to enforce a representative-action waiver in the parties’ arbitration agreement based on the California Supreme Court’s decision in Iskanian v. CLS Transportation Los Angeles. In Iskanian, the court held that claims under California’s Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA) are not subject to the FAA because they are considered qui tam actions in which individual workers pursue public (not private) claims for relief, so courts need not enforce PAGA representative-action waivers.

In its brief, WLF argues that the Iskanian rule hinders uniform application of the FAA nationwide so that arbitration achieves its basic aims: resolving disputes efficiently, predictably, individually, and cost-effectively. The decision below likewise thwarts these goals.